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Ancient Cargo Ship Hull Discovered on Hemsby Beach After Storms

Part of an ancient cargo ship's hull washed ashore on Hemsby beach after East coast gales. Experts believe it dates from the 16th or 17th century, revealing historic shipbuilding techniques. Identification remains difficult due to scarce records.

·3 min read
Shaun Whitmore/BBC Wooden parts from a ship lie on a  sandy beach. The sea is in the background and people can be seen walking the coastline. It is sunny, the sky is pale blue with white clouds.

Ancient Ship Hull Washed Ashore by East Coast Gales

Strong gales that have battered the East coast recently have resulted in part of an ancient ship being washed ashore.

Hull timbers were discovered on Hemsby beach in Norfolk about a week ago.

Natalie Fairweather, representing the Time and Tide Museum in Great Yarmouth, noted that despite the significance of the find, a lack of historical records makes it challenging to obtain official information about the vessel.

Shaun Whitmore/BBC Natalie Fairweather stands in the museum. The walls have information about shipwrecks and rescues.
Natalie Fairweather of the Time and Tide Museum said it would be impossible to find out more about the timbers from the vessel washed up on the beach

Local Expertise on the Shipwreck

Retired fisherman Kenny Chaney, who has witnessed approximately 25 shipwrecks emerge along the Norfolk coastline over the years, expressed his belief that this particular wreck, likely buried for several centuries, was part of a cargo ship.

Shaun Whitmore/BBC Kenny Chaney stands on a sandy beach. he wears a navy baseball cap and dark fleece.
Kenny Chaney has seen bits of many ancient ships wash ashore after easterly gales

On Sunday, Chaney assisted the local lifeboat service in relocating the wreckage away from the shoreline.

The timbers, covered in barnacles, measure about 20ft (seven metres) but are believed to be remnants of a much larger ship, estimated to have been nearly 100ft (30 metres) in length.

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"I think it's a bit of a cargo boat by the size of it," he said.
"I think it's a bit too big to be a fishing boat for that era, namely 16[00] or 1700," he added.
Shaun Whitmore/BBC The timbers of an old boat lying on an expanse of sand. There are low, sandy cliffs in the background. The sky is cloudy.
Timbers from the ship's hull on the beach at Hemsby

Construction and Historical Context

The relic provides insight into historical shipbuilding techniques, notably the use of wooden pegs to join parts of the vessel.

"There's very little in the way of metal on it, no metal bolts, just one through the keel bit, but other than that, very little," Chaney explained.
"I marvel at how they used to make those boats with the gear they had.
That would take a very skilled person, even today, to make that with the gear they've got nowadays."
Shaun Whitmore/BBC Timbers from the ships hull lay on a sandy beach. Connecting dowels or pegs stick out of each piece of timber.
Wooden pegs were used to hold the craft together

Challenges in Identification

The Time and Tide Museum maintains records of hundreds of local shipwrecks but stated that identifying the Hemsby wreck would be impossible.

Fairweather also highlighted that the absence of sonar technology made navigation perilous during the 16th and 17th centuries.

"We know where a lot of modern wrecks are, obviously, because of the shipping lanes and things, but no, no clue, unless it's got a name on it," she said.

She further explained that ancient navigation methods could not detect sandbanks, increasing the risk of ships running aground.

"It's a treacherous coast, the sandbanks move all the time," she said.
"You've only got to have a big storm. You've only got to look at Hemsby and how much damage there is there.
Yarmouth itself is a sand spit. It changes all the time.
It's a horrid, horrid coast. If you hit a sandbank you were sunk, quiet literally."
Shaun Whitmore/BBC The old timbers lie in the foreground. Beyond them, the beach - with low sandy cliffs on the right - stretches into the distance. Two tiny figures can be seen on the shoreline.
After being hidden for hundreds of years, the timbers are once again exposed to the elements

Current Status of the Wreckage

The wreckage will remain on the beach until the next high tide carries it back out to sea.

Shaun Whitmore/BBC The timbers from an old boat are moved up the beach. The timbers are leaving a trail in the sand. A man in hi-viz jacket and trousers is walking behind the timbers. In the background, an onlooker is standing on the beach is watching the operation.
The timbers being moved from the shoreline

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This article was sourced from bbc

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