First Case of American Foulbrood Detected in Scotland in 2024
The initial occurrence of a serious bee disease in Scotland for this year has been identified in Kincardineshire. The disease, American foulbrood (AFB), is caused by bacteria that infect young bee larvae and subsequently spread throughout the hive.
Following the discovery of this notifiable disease at a single hive in the Kincardineshire area, authorities have implemented restrictions to control its spread. The Scottish government has assured the public that there is no risk to human health or to the quality and safety of Scottish honey products.
Currently, there is no available treatment for American foulbrood. Beekeepers located within a 3-kilometer (1.9 miles) radius of the affected colony are being advised to enhance their biosecurity measures to prevent further transmission.
Official Statements and Measures
Scotland's Chief Veterinary Officer, Sheila Voas, emphasized the importance of vigilance among beekeepers regarding this disease.
"The finding of AFB is a timely reminder that beekeepers should always remain vigilant for signs of the disease.
"The movement of bees and related equipment into, or out of, the affected apiary will be under specific restrictions."
In 2025, eight honey bee colonies in Scotland were confirmed positive for American foulbrood, highlighting the ongoing need for monitoring and control efforts.
